What Religions
in the World Meet the Following Criteria?
A Worldwide
Search for Spiritual Traditions Centered on Divine Love,
Compassion, and Freedom From Fear
Religions have
developed in almost every part of the world. Some have
hundreds of millions of followers. Others are practiced
by relatively small communities and may be almost
unknown outside those communities.
For this
investigation, popularity does not matter.
We are not
asking which religion is the oldest, largest, most
influential, or “best.” Nor are we judging the character
of the people who practice any religion.
We are asking a
much narrower question:
Are
there religions or spiritual traditions whose
teachings bring together three particular beliefs
about God, humanity, and the way we should treat one
another?
After
researching both well-known and lesser-known traditions,
the answer is yes—but the number of traditions
that clearly satisfy all three requirements is
surprisingly small.
That is partly
because our definition is intentionally strict.
The Three
Criteria
1. God/Source
is pure love and dwells within us.
Whatever name
the tradition uses—God, Source, Divine Mind, Universal
Spirit, Infinite Intelligence, or another name—the
ultimate Divine is fundamentally Love,
and that Divine presence exists within every person.
2. Love and
compassion are the central way of living.
Kindness,
compassion, forgiveness, helping others, respect, and
love are fundamental—not merely secondary teachings.
3. No Hell and
no punishment for disbelief.
Source does not
condemn people to Hell or another supernatural place of
punishment, and people aren't punished simply because
they reject the religion, question its teachings, leave
it, or follow another spiritual path.
Personal
responsibility does not automatically disqualify a
tradition. A teaching that our actions naturally have
consequences is different from teaching that God
punishes someone for failing to accept a particular
religion.
A
Clarification About the Word “Hell”
The word hell
can have more than one meaning. In this story, when we
speak of Hell as part of our three-part test, we mean a
supernatural after-death place or condition of
punishment. We are not referring to the
common expression “hell on Earth,”
which describes severe suffering that people may
experience during their earthly lives.
Some spiritual
traditions also use words translated as hell
symbolically or psychologically to describe suffering,
fear, anger, despair, or other painful states that can
be experienced here and now. Simply using the
word “hell” does not automatically disqualify a
spiritual tradition from our search. We must look at
what that tradition actually means by the word.
Our question is
more specific: Does the teaching say that
people are condemned to supernatural punishment simply
because they do not believe, question religious
teachings, leave a religion, or follow a different
spiritual path?

How
This Search Was Conducted
This
investigation deliberately went beyond lists of the
world's major religions.
I examined
established religions, denominations, New Thought
movements, modern spiritual religions,
non-denominational traditions, and smaller spiritual
movements. Whenever possible, I used the organizations'
own statements of belief and teachings. Historical and
academic sources were used when necessary.
A tradition was
not placed on the main list simply
because it teaches kindness.
It had to
provide reasonable evidence for all three
requirements.
This
distinction eliminated several traditions that might
initially appear to qualify. Buddhism, for example,
makes compassion extraordinarily important, but Buddhism
does not teach a Creator God who is pure Love and
dwelling within everyone, and many Buddhist traditions
recognize hell-like naraka realms.
Swedenborgian Christianity teaches that God is Divine
Love and does not cast anyone into Hell, but it
nevertheless teaches that Hell exists as a spiritual
state people may freely choose. (Swedenborgian Church)
The result is
not an exhaustive census of every small spiritual
community on Earth. Some traditions lack enough
accessible authoritative material to establish all three
criteria. What follows is a conservative list
of traditions for which the evidence is unusually
strong.
Traditions
That Meet the Three Criteria
1. Unity
Geographic
origin: Kansas City, Missouri, United States
Beginning:
1889
Founders:
Charles and Myrtle Fillmore
Tradition:
New Thought / metaphysical Christianity
Unity began in
Kansas City in 1889 after Myrtle and Charles Fillmore
became involved with New Thought ideas concerning
prayer, healing, and the relationship between human
consciousness and God. It eventually developed into an
international spiritual movement. (Unity)
God Is
Love—and God Is Within
Unity's
teachings fit our first criterion remarkably closely.
Its Five
Principles teach that divine energy is everywhere,
underlies all existence, and that human beings are
inherently good because they are expressions of Spirit.
Prayer and meditation are understood as ways of
connecting with our spiritual nature within God. (Unity)
Unity
literature goes even further. One teaching explains that
“God is love” describes what God is,
not merely something God possesses, and describes human
beings as expressions of that Divine Love. Another
states that the primary source of love is within us
because God is Love and humans are expressions of that
Love. (Unity)
Unity also
describes the Divine as the indwelling Spirit present in
every being. (Unity)
Love and
Compassion as a Way of Life
Love,
forgiveness, service, and compassion run throughout
Unity teaching.
Unity describes
compassion as love in action and
connects it directly to the teaching that God is Love.
Forgiveness is treated as a major spiritual practice,
and Unity literature teaches that divine love works
through human beings when hatred and resentment are
released. (Unity)
No Hell and No
Punishment for Believing Differently
Unity
explicitly rejects the traditional concept of Hell as a
place where God punishes people after death.
Its official
explanation says that an infinitely loving and
omnipresent God is incompatible with eternal damnation.
Unity sometimes uses the word hell
metaphorically for the suffering humans experience when
they mistakenly believe themselves separated from
God—but not as a supernatural destination where
God sends unbelievers. (Unity)
Equally
important for our third requirement, Unity honors
different spiritual paths. Its headquarters says people
do not even have to believe in God to make use of Unity
teachings, that Unity has no required dogma, and that it
honors all spiritual paths. Another Unity explanation
says different paths can lead toward the same Divine
reality. (Unity)
Why Unity
Qualifies
Unity provides
unusually direct evidence for all three requirements:
God is
Love. The Divine is within us. Love, compassion and
forgiveness are central. There is no afterlife Hell of
divine punishment. Other spiritual paths are honored
rather than condemned.
2. Science of
Mind / Religious Science / Centers for Spiritual Living
Geographic
origin: Los Angeles, California, United
States
Beginning:
1920s; formally organized in 1927
Founder:
Ernest Holmes
Tradition:
New Thought
Ernest Holmes
developed the spiritual philosophy known as Science
of Mind, eventually establishing the
Institute of Religious Science and School of Philosophy
in Los Angeles in 1927. Today's Centers for Spiritual
Living continue that tradition internationally. (CSLGLV)
God Is Within
Everyone
Holmes'
Declaration of Principles states that all people are
individual expressions of one Spirit.
It teaches that
heaven is within us, that the “highest God and the
innermost God” are one, and that human beings can
experience God as an indwelling presence. It concludes
by affirming the eternal goodness and loving-kindness of
Life and saying that the life within all beings is God.
(Centers for Spiritual Living)
A contemporary
Center for Spiritual Living puts the idea even more
simply:
“God is
love and so are you.” (Center
for Spiritual Living)
Love and
Compassion
Centers for
Spiritual Living identifies Love, Oneness, Healing,
Service, Diversity, and Spiritual Growth among its
central values. Its communities teach that every
individual is an expression of God and that human beings
are connected through Divine Life. (Center
for Spiritual Living)
The movement
also teaches respect for other religious paths. Centers
for Spiritual Living says it honors all paths to God and
welcomes people from many spiritual traditions. (Pacific Coast Spiritual Living)
No Hell or
Eternal Damnation
Here the
evidence is exceptionally clear.
Science of Mind
explicitly rejects eternal damnation. It teaches that
God does not create human life only to condemn it.
It also says
Heaven and Hell are states of mind rather than
literal geographical places. Difficulties are
understood as consequences people may bring upon
themselves, not divine punishment for believing
incorrectly. (Center
for Spiritual Living)
Holmes'
Declaration of Principles goes further by saying that
the ultimate liberation from discord will
eventually be attained by everyone. (Centers for Spiritual Living)
Why Science of
Mind Qualifies
Science of Mind
teaches an indwelling God whose nature includes eternal
loving-kindness, regards people as expressions of the
Divine, emphasizes Love and Oneness, welcomes other
spiritual paths, and rejects both literal Hell and
eternal divine condemnation.
It is one of
the clearest matches found in this research.
3. ECKANKAR
Geographic
origin: United States
Modern
beginning: 1965
Modern
founder: Paul Twitchell
Current
spiritual headquarters: Minnesota
Tradition:
Independent modern religion emphasizing direct spiritual
experience
ECKANKAR is
particularly interesting because it developed outside
conventional Christianity and New Thought organizational
structures.
Paul Twitchell
introduced the modern ECKANKAR movement in 1965. The
organization describes itself as a path of personal
spiritual experience and spiritual freedom. (Eckankar)
God as an
Ocean of Love
ECKANKAR
describes God in language that fits our first criterion
unusually well.
Its official
teachings say God's spiritual essence is Divine
Love and symbolically describe God as an “Ocean
of Love and Mercy.”
Every human
being, according to ECKANKAR, is fundamentally Soul—an
eternal divine spark of God. The
purpose of spiritual development is ultimately to learn
to love as God loves. (Eckankar)
A recent
teaching from its current spiritual leader says that God
is the Ocean of Love and Mercy, that everyone is equally
loved by the Creator, and that the Divine message is
essentially to receive that love and then give it
outward through service to others. (Eckankar)
Love as the
Purpose of Spiritual Life
ECKANKAR places
Divine Love at the center of its spiritual path.
Its official
description begins with Love,
encouraging followers to experience unconditional love
in daily life. It says a genuine spiritual path should
help people become capable of greater love and mercy
toward themselves and others. (Eckankar)
Its teachings
describe the ultimate destiny of Soul as becoming a
conscious vehicle for God's love. (Eckankar)
Hell, Karma,
and Spiritual Freedom
ECKANKAR
believes in reincarnation and karma, so it does teach
consequences for human actions. However, those
consequences are not punishment for refusing to
believe ECKANKAR.
Its own
material says, “We make our own heaven and hell,”
treating these as conditions created through
consciousness and actions rather than an eternal place
of divine punishment. (Eckankar)
Its teachings
emphasize that each Soul has its own path toward God. It
explicitly recognizes the spiritual importance of
figures from other religions, including Jesus, Buddha,
and Muhammad, and teaches respect for other people's
religious freedom. Independent academic research on
ECKANKAR likewise documents its strong emphasis on
personal choice and its discouragement of aggressive
proselytizing. (Religions in Minnesota)
Karma therefore
needs an important qualification: ECKANKAR believes
actions have consequences across lifetimes, but holding
the wrong religious belief is not presented as grounds
for God's condemnation.
Why ECKANKAR
Qualifies
ECKANKAR
teaches that God's essence is Divine Love, every person
is fundamentally an eternal spark of God, life's
spiritual purpose involves learning Divine Love, and
people are free to follow their own spiritual paths
without being threatened with an eternal Hell for
disbelief.
4. A Course in
Miracles — A Spiritual Tradition Rather Than a Religion
Geographic
origin: New York City, United States
Beginning:
Material recorded from 1965–1972; first widely published
in 1976
Principal
early figures: Helen Schucman and William
Thetford
Classification:
Nonsectarian spiritual teaching rather than an organized
religion
This one
requires a label of its own.
A
Course in Miracles (ACIM) explicitly says that it is
not a religion. It is a spiritual teaching
and self-study system. Because our investigation
intentionally includes spiritual traditions as well as
formal religions, however, it deserves inclusion. (ACIM)
The Course
began in New York when Columbia University psychologists
Helen Schucman and William Thetford decided there had to
be a better way of dealing with the conflict around
them. Schucman subsequently reported receiving the
material through inner dictation, which she identified
as coming from Jesus. That is the tradition's account of
its origin; it is a spiritual claim rather than
something historical research can independently
establish. (ACIM)
God Is
Love—and We Share That Nature
The Foundation
for Inner Peace, the authorized publisher, summarizes
ACIM's purpose as awakening people to their oneness
with God and removing obstacles that block
awareness of Love.
Its explanation
of the teaching says that God is Love and that humans
share that same essence of Love with God. (ACIM)
That is an
exceptionally close fit to our first condition.
Love, Peace,
and Forgiveness
ACIM teaches
that the way toward universal love and peace is through
forgiveness and the healing of relationships.
Its authorized
introduction describes a miracle not primarily as a
supernatural event but as a movement in perception from
fear toward love. (ACIM)
The Course also
teaches that God has never condemned humanity;
forgiveness is necessary because human beings condemn,
whereas Divine Love does not. (A Course In Miracles)
No Hell and No
Exclusive Religion
The Course
explicitly says that Hell does not exist as an ultimate
supernatural reality. (Wikisource)
Just as
significantly, it does not claim to be the only
spiritual road to God. Its authorized
publisher says ACIM considers itself only one version
among many forms of a universal spiritual curriculum. It
requires no church membership, and the publisher
specifically says it is not intended to become a
religion or cult. (ACIM)
Why A Course
in Miracles Qualifies
Although ACIM
is not technically a religion, it may
be one of the closest matches to the three beliefs in
the entire survey:
God is
Love. Humanity shares in that Divine Love. Forgiveness
and love are central. God does not condemn. Hell is
rejected. And ACIM explicitly recognizes other
spiritual paths.
For our
eventual story, I would retain it—but clearly label it a
spiritual teaching, not a religion.
A Broader
Movement Worth Recognizing: International New Thought
Alliance
There is
another finding too important to ignore.
The International
New Thought Alliance (INTA) is not one
denomination. It is an umbrella organization connecting
a range of New Thought traditions.
Its current
Declaration of Principles says that the Divine nature dwells
within and expresses through each person. It
explicitly affirms freedom of belief and human
diversity. And it calls unconditional love, promoting
the good of everyone, helping one another, and living
peacefully together the highest spiritual principle. (New
Thought Alliance)
Those
statements strongly satisfy our first two criteria and
the freedom-of-belief portion of our third.
However, its
current Declaration does not explicitly state
that no post-death Hell exists. Because our
rules require positive evidence rather than assumptions,
I would not count INTA itself as a fifth confirmed
match.
That
conservative decision illustrates how strict this
investigation has been.
Close, But Not
an Exact Match
Several
traditions deserve recognition because they come
remarkably close, but one or more requirements prevent
us from placing them on the confirmed list.
Home of
Truth — This small New Thought tradition
began in the San Francisco Bay Area in the late
nineteenth century. Its current principles explicitly
say “God is Love,” emphasize human
oneness, forgiveness, peace, respect for all paths, the
Divine within, freedom of belief, and unconditional
love. Its history also describes the Divine as within
and throughout life. (Home of Truth)
The problem is evidentiary: I could not find a
sufficiently authoritative current statement explicitly
rejecting every supernatural Hell or post-death
punishment. Given our strict rules, that leaves
criterion 3 unconfirmed, not
disproved.
Divine
Science — Emerging in the United States in
the late nineteenth century, Divine Science teaches
God's omnipresence and explicitly says that the Spirit
of God dwells within us. It teaches oneness with God and
the unity of life. (Divine Science) But its accessible
authoritative statements did not establish our unusually
strict “no Hell whatsoever” requirement clearly enough.
Therefore it remains a close candidate rather than a
confirmed one.
Universal
Foundation for Better Living (UFBL) — Founded
by Rev. Dr. Johnnie Colemon in Chicago in 1974, UFBL
teaches God's omnipresence, humanity's divinity, that
the Kingdom of God is within us, and that LOVE is the
basis of right thought and action. It offers its
teachings to everyone without distinction. (Universal Foundation for Better Living)
Again, however, its official belief statement does not
explicitly resolve our no-Hell requirement. It therefore
remains unconfirmed.
Seicho-No-Ie
— Founded by Masaharu Taniguchi in Japan in 1930,
Seicho-No-Ie teaches that the genuine religions
ultimately refer to one universal God under different
names. It teaches that human beings are children of God,
that the life within the individual is immortal, that
love is life's nourishment, and that religious and
sectarian divisions should be transcended. (Seicho-No-Ie) Yet its
authoritative English materials do not establish clearly
enough that God is fundamentally pure Love in
precisely our sense or provide the explicit rejection of
all supernatural Hell/punishment required by criterion
3.
Modern
Spiritualism — The National Spiritualist
Association of Churches teaches belief in “Infinite
Intelligence,” continuation after death, the Golden
Rule, personal responsibility, and that the door to
spiritual reformation is never closed to any soul. It
also opposes attempts to compel people to worship God in
a prescribed way and supports freedom of conscience. (NSAC)
Some Spiritualist traditions explicitly say there is no
divine judgment and describe Heaven and Hell as
self-created states rather than destinations. However,
other major Spiritualist formulations speak of
“compensation and retribution” after death. (Spiritualists National Union of WA Inc) More
importantly, Spiritualism as a whole does not uniformly
define Infinite Intelligence as pure Love
dwelling within every person. So it does not
cleanly satisfy our three-part test.
Unitarian
Universalism — Modern UU congregations place
extraordinary emphasis on love, pluralism, justice,
generosity, human dignity, and freedom of belief. Modern
UU identity is explicitly non-creedal, and its shared
values are now organized around Love.
(Assabet
Valley UU Congregation) Its Universalist heritage
also famously rejected eternal damnation. (HUUC) But modern Unitarian
Universalists can be theists, atheists, agnostics,
humanists, Buddhists, pagans, and more. Therefore the
religion does not require belief that God
exists, is pure Love, and dwells within everyone.
It fails our first criterion precisely because it
protects such broad theological freedom.
Historic
Christian Universalism — Universalists argued
that an infinitely loving God would ultimately save
everyone. Some went further and rejected Hell entirely.
However, historically there was disagreement: many
Universalists accepted temporary punishment after death.
(HUUC) Because our criterion
says no Hell, rather than merely “no
eternal Hell,” Christian Universalism as a whole cannot
be included.
Quakerism
/ Religious Society of Friends — The Quaker
concept of the Inner Light can closely resemble our idea
of the Divine within every person, and Quaker practice
has a powerful history of conscience, peace, equality,
and compassion. But Quaker theology ranges
considerably—from explicitly Christian groups to liberal
and nontheistic Friends. There is no single uniform
Quaker doctrine establishing all three requirements. It
therefore cannot qualify as an entire religion under our
strict test.
Baháʼí
Faith — The Baháʼí writings strongly
emphasize unity, love, service, the spiritual worth of
humanity, and respect among religions. But Baháʼí
teaching continues to use Heaven and Hell as spiritual
conditions—nearness to and remoteness from God. That is
very different from an eternal torture chamber, but our
criterion specifically excludes a supernatural condition
functioning as Hell. Therefore it does not meet our
definition exactly.
Swedenborgian
Christianity — Swedenborgianism teaches that
God continually draws humanity toward love and does not
cast people into Hell. Nevertheless, it explicitly
teaches that Hell exists as a spiritual state freely
chosen through selfishness and domination. (Swedenborgian Church) Under a broader
definition it might qualify; under ours, it does not.
Buddhism
— Compassion and loving-kindness are among Buddhism's
great contributions to world spirituality. But most
Buddhist traditions do not posit the Creator/Source
required by criterion 1, and traditional Buddhist
cosmology includes naraka, or hell realms. (The Theosophical Society) It therefore
fails our test despite its profound teachings on
compassion.
Jainism
— Jainism's commitment to ahimsa, or
nonviolence, is among the strongest ethical commitments
to avoiding harm found in any world religion. But
Jainism does not teach a supreme Creator God who is pure
Love dwelling within humanity, and traditional Jain
cosmology contains hell realms associated with karma. It
therefore does not fit our specific definition.
Hindu
and Vedanta traditions — Certain schools
teach a profound identity or relationship between the
Divine and the Self, making them highly relevant to the
“God within” portion of our investigation. But Hinduism
contains many distinct theological systems, and
traditional cosmologies can include temporary hell
realms (naraka) and karmic consequences after
death. It would therefore be inaccurate to declare
Hinduism as a whole a match.
Sikhism
— Sikh teaching strongly emphasizes one God, Divine
presence, compassion, equality, service, and seeing God
throughout creation. Yet Sikh scripture and tradition
also contain language concerning narak or
hellish conditions and karmic consequences.
Interpretations differ, but the tradition cannot safely
be said to satisfy our absolute “no Hell” condition.
Taoism
— Taoism can teach compassion, humility, harmony, and
profound unity with the Tao. But the Tao is not
straightforwardly equivalent to a Creator God whose
essential nature is pure Love dwelling personally within
everyone. Religious Taoism also developed complex
afterlife cosmologies. It therefore does not satisfy our
particular first and third criteria.
One Especially
Interesting Borderline Case: ECKANKAR and Karma
ECKANKAR
deserves one additional clarification because readers
may ask whether karma itself violates criterion 3.
Our definition
did not say that qualifying religions
must believe actions have no consequences.
ECKANKAR
teaches that people reap consequences from choices
through karma and reincarnation. But it simultaneously
describes God as an Ocean of Love and Mercy, regards
every person as an eternal Divine Soul, and explicitly
values each person's freedom to find his or her own path
to God. (Eckankar)
Therefore,
under the definition we established at the beginning, karma
is treated as consequence and spiritual learning
rather than punishment for disbelief.
Someone does
not go to an eternal Hell because he failed to become an
ECKist.
That
distinction is important throughout this article.
What Did the
Research Actually Reveal?
The first
surprise is what the research didn't
reveal.
It did not
reveal dozens of religions neatly satisfying all three
conditions.
When the
requirements are applied strictly, many of the world's
most compassionate spiritual traditions fail at least
one condition—not because they are unloving religions,
but because our question is unusually specific.
Some have no
Creator God.
Some teach that
the Divine is beyond categories such as “pure Love.”
Some emphasize
compassion but retain hell realms or post-death
purification.
Some reject
Hell but don't teach that God dwells within every
person.
Some teach an
indwelling Divine but don't explicitly reject Hell.
And some are so
diverse that no single theology can fairly be attributed
to the entire religion.
But another
pattern did appear.
Three of our
strongest documented institutional matches—Unity,
Science of Mind, and several near-matches such as
Divine Science, Home of Truth, and UFBL—belong to or
emerged from the broader New Thought family.
That means we
should not claim that five completely
unrelated civilizations independently developed exactly
the same theology. The evidence doesn't support that
conclusion.
They influenced
one another.
That discovery
is important because our goal was to find the truth of
the historical record rather than manufacture a more
dramatic story.
Yet then we
encounter ECKANKAR, a later
independent religious movement whose theology also
places extraordinary emphasis on Divine Love, the divine
nature of Soul, spiritual freedom, and a journey toward
God without eternal damnation. (Eckankar)
And we
encounter A Course in Miracles, which
explicitly refuses the label of religion yet
independently presents an unusually close formulation:
God is Love, humans share that Love, forgiveness is the
path, God never condemned humanity, Hell ultimately has
no reality, and no single spiritual system has a
monopoly on the road to God. (ACIM)
That is more
interesting than the conclusion we might have written
before doing the research.
Wrap-Up
Narrative
Love Without
Fear
Human beings
have asked questions about God for thousands of years.
Who—or what—is
God?
Where is God?
What does God
expect from us?
What happens
when we die?
And perhaps one
of the most important questions of all:
Would a
God who is pure Love punish someone simply because
that person believed differently?
Religions have
answered those questions in many different ways.
This
investigation did not attempt to decide which answers
are correct. It asked something narrower: Which
spiritual traditions bring together three particular
ideas?
That God or
Source is fundamentally Love and present within us.
That love and
compassion should guide the way we live.
And that
spiritual life does not depend upon fear of Hell or
punishment for believing incorrectly.
The answer
turned out to be more complicated than expected.
Some religions
contain one of these ideas.
Many contain
two.
Far fewer could
be clearly documented as teaching all three.
Among the
strongest matches were Unity, Science of
Mind/Centers for Spiritual Living, and ECKANKAR.
A spiritual teaching rather than a religion, A
Course in Miracles, also matched the three
conditions unusually closely.
Around them we
found another circle of traditions that approached the
same ideas but could not honestly be said to satisfy
every requirement.
And perhaps
there is something meaningful in that result.
It suggests
that love and compassion are not owned by any
single religion.
They appear in
Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Hindu
traditions, Spiritualism, New Thought, Unitarian
Universalism, and many other spiritual paths—even when
those traditions disagree profoundly about God, death,
judgment, reincarnation, salvation, and the nature of
reality.
Our three
conditions are therefore not a definition of a
“good religion.”
They are simply
one particular spiritual vision:
Source
is Love (Unconditional
Love).
The Divine is within us.
We are
called to express that Love through compassion for one
another.
And
spiritual understanding need not be created through
fear.
Perhaps the
most important discovery is not how many religions made
our list.
Perhaps it is
that across traditions that disagree about almost
everything else, human beings repeatedly return to a
remarkably simple idea:
Love
one another.
For some
people, that instruction comes from God.
For others,
from conscience.
For others,
from an understanding that all life is connected.
And for still
others, it simply comes from looking at another living
being and recognizing something of ourselves.
Whatever its
source, compassion becomes real only when it leaves the
pages of a religious book and enters the way we treat
the person—or animal—standing in front of us.
And perhaps
that is where any serious investigation of Divine Love
ultimately has to end:
Not with the
name of a religion.
But with how
we live.
❤️🌎
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