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Marriage is considered in law a civil contract to which the
consent of the parties capable in law of contracting is necessary.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 1: General Provisions
HISTORY:
Rev. Stat., ch. 94, § 1; C. & M. Dig., §
7036; Pope's Dig., § 9016; A.S.A. 1947, §
55-101.
(a) Every male who has arrived at the full age of seventeen (17)
years and every female who has arrived at the full age of sixteen (16)
years shall be capable in law of contracting marriage.
(b) (1) However, males and females under the age of eighteen (18) years
shall furnish the clerk, before the marriage license can be issued,
satisfactory evidence of the consent of the parent or parents or
guardian to the marriage.
(2) (A) The consent of both parents of each contracting party shall
be necessary before the marriage license can be issued by the clerk
unless the parents have been divorced and custody of the child has been
awarded to one (1) of the parents exclusive of the other, or unless the
custody of the child has been surrendered by one (1) of the parents
through abandonment or desertion, in which cases the consent of the
parent who has custody of the child shall be sufficient.
(B) The consent of the parent may be voided by the order of a
circuit court on a showing by clear and convincing evidence that:
(i) The parent is not fit to make decisions concerning the child; and
(ii) The marriage is not in the child's best interest.
(c) There shall be a waiting period of five (5) business days for any
marriage license issued under subdivision (b)(2) of this section.
(d) If a child has a pending case in the circuit court, a parent who
files consent under subsection (b) of this section shall immediately
notify the circuit court, all parties, and attorneys to the pending
case.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 1: General Provisions
HISTORY: Rev. Stat., ch. 94, § 2; C. & M. Dig., §
7037; Pope's Dig., § 9017; Acts 1941, No. 32, § 1; 1961, No. 497, §
1; 1963, No. 72, § 1; 1964 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 5, § 1; 1971, No. 145,
§ 1; 1973, No. 79, § 1; 1981, No. 371, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 55-102;
Acts 2007, No. 441, § 1; 2008 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 3, § 1; 2009, No.
956, § 4.
(a) (1) If an application for a marriage license is made where
one (1) or both parties are under the minimum age prescribed in §
9-11-102 and the female is pregnant, both parties may appear before a
judge of the circuit court of the district where the application for a
marriage license is being made.
(2) Evidence shall be submitted as to:
(A) The pregnancy of the female in the form of a certificate from a
licensed and regularly practicing physician of the State of Arkansas;
(B) The birth certificates of both parties; and
(C) Parental consent of each party who may be under the minimum age.
(3) Thereupon, after consideration of the evidence and other facts
and circumstances, if the judge finds that it is to the best interest of
the parties, the judge may enter an order authorizing and directing the
county clerk to issue a marriage license to the parties.
(4) The county clerk shall retain a copy of the order on file in the clerk's office with the other papers.
(b) However, if the female has given birth to the child, the court
before whom the parties are to appear, if satisfied that it would be to
the best interests of all the interested parties and if all the
requirements of subsection (a) of this section are complied with, with
the exception of the physician's certificate as to the pregnancy, may
enter an order authorizing and directing the county clerk to issue a
marriage license as provided in subsection (a) of this section.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 1: General Provisions
HISTORY: Rev. Stat., ch. 94, § 2; C. & M. Dig., §
7037; Pope's Dig., § 9017; Acts 1941, No. 32, § 1; 1961, No. 497, §
1; 1963, No. 72, § 1; 1964 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 5, § 1; 1971, No. 145,
§ 1; 1973, No. 79, § 1; 1981, No. 371, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 55-102;
Acts 2007, No. 441, § 2; 2008 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 3, § 2.
In all cases in which the consent of the parent or parents or
guardian is not provided, or there has been a misrepresentation of age
by a contracting party, the marriage contract may be set aside and
annulled upon the application of the parent or parents or guardian to
the circuit court having jurisdiction of the cause.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 1: General Provisions
HISTORY: Rev. Stat., ch. 94, § 2; C. & M. Dig., §
7037; Pope's Dig., § 9017; Acts 1941, No. 32, § 1; 1961, No. 497, §
1; 1963, No. 72, § 1; 1964 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 5, § 1; 1971, No. 145,
§ 1; 1973, No. 79, § 1; 1981, No. 371, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 55-102.
(a) The marriage of any male under the full age of seventeen (17)
years and the marriage of any female under the full age of sixteen (16)
years is voidable.
(b) All marriages contracted prior to March 26, 1964, where one (1) or
both parties to the contract were under the minimum age prescribed by
law for contracting marriage are declared to be voidable only and shall
be valid for all intents and purposes unless voided by a court of
competent jurisdiction.
(c) All marriages contracted between July 30, 2007, and April 2, 2008,
in which one (1) or both parties to the contract were under the minimum
age prescribed by law for contracting marriage are voidable only and are
valid for all intents and purposes unless voided by a court of
competent jurisdiction.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 1: General Provisions
HISTORY: Rev. Stat., ch. 94, § 2; C. & M. Dig., §
7037; Pope's Dig., § 9017; Acts 1941, No. 32, § 1; 1961, No. 497, §
1; 1963, No. 72, § 1; 1964 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 5, §§ 1, 2; 1971, No.
145, § 1; 1973, No. 79, § 1; 1981, No. 371, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§
55-102, 55-102.1; Acts 2008 (1st Ex. Sess.), No. 3, § 4.
(a) All marriages between parents and children, including
grandparents and grandchildren of every degree, between brothers and
sisters of the half as well as the whole blood, and between uncles and
nieces, and between aunts and nephews, and between first cousins are
declared to be incestuous and absolutely void. This section shall extend
to illegitimate children and relations.
(b) Whoever contracts marriage in fact, contrary to the prohibitions of
subsection (a) of this section, and whoever knowingly solemnizes the
marriage shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall upon
conviction be fined or imprisoned, or both, at the discretion of the
jury who shall pass on the case, or if the conviction shall be by
confession, or on demurrer, then at the discretion of the court.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 1: General Provisions
HISTORY: Rev. Stat., ch. 94, §§ 3, 9; Acts 1875, No. 102,
§ 1, p. 221; C. & M. Dig., §§ 7038, 7045; Pope's Dig., §§ 9018,
9025; Acts 1973, No. 253, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 55-103, 55-105.
(a) All marriages contracted outside this state that would be
valid by the laws of the state or country in which the marriages were
consummated and in which the parties then actually resided shall be
valid in all the courts in this state.
(b) This section shall not apply to a marriage between persons of the same sex.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 1: General Provisions
HISTORY: Rev. Stat., ch. 94, § 7; C. & M. Dig., §
7043; Pope's Dig., § 9023; A.S.A. 1947, § 55-110; Acts 1997, No. 144,
§ 2.
In all cases in which any husband abandons his wife, or a wife her
husband, and resides beyond the limits of this state for the term of
five (5) successive years, without being known to the other spouse to be
living during that time, the abandoning party's death shall be
presumed. Any subsequent marriage entered into after the end of the five
(5) years shall be as valid as if the husband or wife were dead.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 1: General Provisions
HISTORY:
Rev. Stat., ch. 94, § 8; C. & M. Dig., §
7044; Pope's Dig., § 9024; A.S.A. 1947, §
55-109.
Marriage shall be only between a man and a woman. A marriage between persons of the same sex is void.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 1: General Provisions
HISTORY: Acts 1997, No. 144, § 1.
(a) All persons hereafter contracting marriage in this state are
required to first obtain a license from the clerk of the county court of
some county in this state.
(b) On and after July 1, 1997, the county clerk shall record the social
security numbers of the persons obtaining a marriage license on the
marriage license application or the coupon for the marriage license. If
an applicant does not possess a social security number, the clerk shall
note this representation on the marriage license application or the
coupon for the marriage license.
(c) (1) The county clerk shall transmit social security numbers of
marriage license applicants to the Bureau of Vital Statistics of the
Department of Health. The clerk is not required to otherwise maintain or
report the social security numbers of marriage license applicants.
Compliance with the social security number reporting requirements of
this section by the clerk of the county court shall be deemed to satisfy
licensing entity reporting requirements under this section relative to
marriage licenses.
(2) The bureau shall allow the Office of Child Support Enforcement of
the Revenue Division of the Department of Finance and Administration
access to such social security information and on an automated basis to
the maximum extent feasible.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY: Acts 1875, No. 127, § 1, p. 260; C. & M. Dig.,
§ 7057; Pope's Dig., § 9039; A.S.A. 1947, § 55-201; Acts 1997, No.
1163, § 2; 1997, No. 1296, § 41.
(a) The license may be in the following form:
"State of Arkansas,
County of ..............
To any person authorized by law to solemnize marriage:
You are hereby commanded to solemnize the rites and publish the banns of
matrimony between A. B., age .............. years, and D. C., age
.............. years, according to law, and officially sign and return
this license to the parties herein named.
Witness my hand and official seal, this .............. day of .........., 20...........
[L. S.]
A. B., County Clerk"
(b) The party solemnizing the rites of matrimony shall endorse on the
license his or her certificate of that fact in the following form:
"State of Arkansas,
County of .............. ss
I, A. B., do hereby certify that on the .............. day of
.........., 20.........., I did duly, and according to law as commanded
in the foregoing license, solemnize the rites and publish the banns of
matrimony between the parties herein named.
Witness my hand this .......... day of .........., 20 ...........
..............................................
A. B., Justice of the Peace"
(Or insert whatever title the party has, as minister, etc.)
(c) If the parties intend to contract a covenant marriage, the
application for a marriage license must also include the following
statement completed by at least one (1) of the two (2) parties:
"We, [insert name of spouse] and [insert name of spouse], declare our
intent to contract a covenant marriage and accordingly have executed
the attached declaration of intent."
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY: Acts 1875, No. 127, § 3, p. 260; C. & M. Dig.,
§ 7060; Pope's Dig., § 9042; A.S.A. 1947, § 55-204; Acts 2001, No.
1486, § 1.
(a) The clerks of the county courts of the several counties in this state are required to furnish the license upon:
(1) Application's being made;
(2) Being fully assured that applicants are lawfully entitled to the license; and
(3) Receipt of his or her fee.
(b) It shall be lawful for clerks of the circuit courts to issue
marriage licenses in counties having two (2) judicial districts.
(c) (1) In addition to the standard certificate of marriage issued
under subsection (a) of this section, the county clerk shall offer and,
upon payment of a fee established by regulation promulgated by the State
Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention Board, issue an heirloom certificate
of marriage.
(2) (A) The board shall adopt regulations for the design of the
heirloom certificate and shall print and distribute the certificates to
each county clerk in this state.
(B) (i) The board shall set the amount of the fee for the
heirloom certificates to exceed the estimated actual costs for the
development and distribution of the certificates but not to exceed the
estimated fair market value of a comparable artistic rendition.
(ii) The fee is in addition to any other fee established by law for the issuance of a certificate of marriage.
(iii) The additional fees from the sale of heirloom
certificates shall be transmitted monthly by the county clerk to the
Treasurer of State for deposit into the State Treasury to the credit of
the Children's Trust Fund.
(3) (A) The heirloom certificate shall be in a form consistent with
the need to protect the integrity of vital records and suitable for
display.
(B) It may bear the seal of the state and may be signed by the Governor.
(4) An heirloom certificate of marriage issued under this subsection
has the same status as evidence as the standard certificate of marriage
issued under subsection (a) of this section.
(5) Heirloom certificates may be issued for any marriage certificate
issued at any time in this state, whether before or after August 13,
2001.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY: Acts 1875, No. 127, § 2, p. 260; 1901, No. 123, §
1, p. 194; C. & M. Dig., §§ 7058, 7059; Pope's Dig., §§ 9040,
9041; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 55-202, 55-203; Acts 2001, No. 968, § 1.
If any county clerk in this state shall issue any license contrary
to the provisions of this act, or to any persons who are declared by
law as not entitled to the license, he or she shall be deemed guilty of a
misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined in any sum not less than
one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500).
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY:
Acts 1875, No. 127, § 8 (1st part), p. 260; C. & M.
Dig., § 7065; Pope's Dig., § 9047; A.S.A. 1947,
§ 55-214.
(a) No marriage license shall be issued by the clerks unless a
notice of intention to wed shall have been signed by both of the
applicants applying for the marriage license and filed with the county
clerk where the license is obtained.
(b) The notice shall state the name, age, and address of both parties desiring to wed.
(c) The county clerk shall verify the age of both parties and may treat birth certificates as prima facie proof of age.
(d) The notice of intention to wed referred to in this section shall be
filed with the county clerk of the county where the marriage license is
obtained.
(e) The county clerk may destroy the notice of intention to wed one (1) year after the date of its issuance.
(f) Upon the failure on the part of the county clerk or any other person
to comply with the provisions of this section, he or she shall be
adjudged guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined not
less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than five hundred dollars
($500).
(g) No marriage shall be void for failure to comply with the provisions of this section.
(h) If applicable, the notice of intention to wed shall contain the
declaration of intent for a covenant marriage as provided in the
Covenant Marriage Act of 2001, § 9-11-801 et seq.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY: Acts 1945, No. 112, §§ 1, 3-5; 1957, No. 119, §
1; 1959, No. 52, § 1; 1981, No. 788, § 1; 1983, No. 712, § 1; A.S.A.
1947, §§ 55-205, 55-207 -- 55-209; Acts 2001, No. 1486, § 2.
The fee prescribed by law for the issuance of the marriage license
shall be paid to the clerk at the time the applicants apply for the
marriage license and sign the notice of intention to wed.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY:
Acts 1945, No. 112, § 1; 1959, No. 52, § 1;
1981, No. 788, § 1; 1983, No. 712, § 1; A.S.A.
1947, § 55-205.
It shall be unlawful for any clerk who is authorized to issue
marriage licenses to furnish or sell to any person or persons a license
to marry at a time when either of the contracting parties is visibly
under the influence of intoxicating drinks or under the influence of any
kind of drugs. The parties applying for the license shall at the time
be duly sober.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY: Acts 1941, No. 404, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 55-210.
(a) It shall be the declared public policy of the State of
Arkansas to recognize the marital union only of man and woman. No
license shall be issued to persons to marry another person of the same
sex and no same-sex marriage shall be recognized as entitled to the
benefits of marriage.
(b) Marriages between persons of the same sex are prohibited in this
state. Any marriage entered into by persons of the same sex, when a
marriage license is issued by another state or by a foreign
jurisdiction, shall be void in Arkansas, and any contractual or other
rights granted by virtue of that license, including its termination,
shall be unenforceable in the Arkansas courts.
(c) However, nothing in this section shall prevent an employer from
extending benefits to persons who are domestic partners of employees.
(d) No license shall be issued to persons to marry unless and until the
female shall attain the age of sixteen (16) years and the male the age
of seventeen (17) years and then only by written consent by a parent or
guardian until the male shall have attained the age of eighteen (18)
years and the female the age of eighteen (18) years.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY: Acts 1941, No. 404, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 55-211;
Acts 1997, No. 146, §§ 1, 2; 2007, No. 441, § 3; 2008 (1st Ex.
Sess.), No. 3, § 3.
(a) Any person applying for the license to marry another may
introduce the parent or guardian of himself or herself or the other
party, or the certificate of the parent or guardian duly attested, to
prove to the satisfaction of the clerk that the parties to the marriage
are of lawful age.
(b) In case either or both of the parties to the marriage are not of
lawful age, it shall be the duty of the clerk, before issuing the
license to require the party applying therefor to produce satisfactory
evidence of the consent and willingness of the parent or guardian of the
party to the marriage which shall consist of either verbal or written
consent thereto.
(c) If there are any doubts in the mind of the clerk as to the evidence
of the consent and willingness of the parent or guardian of the party
applying for the license or if the clerk is in doubt as to the true age
of the party so making application, the clerk may require the applicants
to furnish a copy of their birth certificates as proof of lawful age or
may require the parties to make affidavit to the genuineness of the
consent granted or to the correctness of the ages given. The affidavit
so made shall be filed in the clerk's office for public inspection.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY: Acts 1875, No. 127, § 5, p. 260; 1885, No. 123, §
1, p. 200; C. & M. Dig., § 7062; Pope's Dig., § 9044; Acts 1963,
No. 117, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 55-212.
(a) Any person applying for a license under the provisions of this
act shall be required to enter into bond to the State of Arkansas in
the penal sum of one hundred dollars ($100) for the use of and benefit
of the general fund of the county to ensure that the parties applying
have a lawful right to the license and that they will faithfully carry
into effect and comply with the provisions of this act.
(b) The bond shall be void when the license is duly returned to the
office of the county clerk, duly executed and officially signed by
someone authorized by law to solemnize the rites of matrimony.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY: Acts 1875, No. 127, § 4, p. 260; C. & M. Dig.,
§ 7061; Pope's Dig., § 9043; Acts 1983, No. 419, § 1; A.S.A. 1947,
§ 55-213; Acts 1999, No. 1540, § 1.
(a) (1) Upon written petition being filed with the county clerk
of any county in this state, the county court, after hearing, may in its
discretion waive by written order the requirement of bond, as
prescribed by § 9-11-210, and the consent of parents, as required by
§§ 9-11-102 -- 9-11-105. The court may authorize and direct the county
clerk to forthwith issue a license to marry to any resident of this
state who is on active duty with the armed forces of the United States
of America or to any resident of this state to marry a person who is on
active duty with the armed forces of the United States of America.
(2) Nothing in this section is to be considered as reducing the
statutory marriageable age of females not in the military service.
(b) (1) The petition shall be signed and properly verified by both the
parties seeking the license to marry and shall be styled "In the Matter
of the Issuance of a Marriage License to a Member of the Armed Forces of
the United States of America".
(2) The petition shall set out the full name and address of each
party, the military serial number of the service man or woman, rank, and
military organization to which he or she is attached.
(3) The birth certificate of the nonservice man or woman shall be attached to the petition as an exhibit.
(4) The parties shall personally appear before the court, and the
service man or woman will appear in uniform and exhibit to the court his
or her military identification card.
(5) The parties will be required to execute the notice of intention
to wed as prescribed by § 9-11-205 and file the notice with the county
clerk.
(c) The county courts of this state for the purpose of this section
shall be open and in session during regular office hours.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY: Acts 1967, No. 380, §§ 1-3; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 55-247 -- 55-249.
(a) If any person shall apply for and obtain a license to marry
another, without first obtaining the consent of that party, the person
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined in
any sum not less than ten dollars ($10.00) nor more than one hundred
dollars ($100). The fines, when collected, shall be paid into the
general fund of the county wherein the offense is tried.
(b) The party so doing shall moreover be liable to the party injured in
any sum that a court or jury of competent jurisdiction may adjudge for
damages.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY: Acts 1875, No. 127, § 7, p. 260; C. & M. Dig.,
§ 7064; Pope's Dig., § 9046; A.S.A. 1947, § 55-215; Acts 1999, No.
1540, § 2.
(a) For the purpose of being registered and perpetuating the
evidence thereof, marriage shall be solemnized only by the following
persons:
(1) The Governor;
(2) Any former justice of the Supreme Court;
(3) Any judges of the courts of record within this state, including
any former judge of a court of record who served at least four (4) years
or more;
(4) Any justice of the peace, including any former justice of the
peace who served at least two (2) terms since the passage of Arkansas
Constitution, Amendment 55;
(5) Any regularly ordained minister or priest of any religious sect or denomination;
(6) The mayor of any city or town;
(7) Any official appointed for that purpose by the quorum court of the county where the marriage is to be solemnized; or
(8) Any elected district court judge and any former municipal or district court judge who served at least four (4) years.
(b) (1) Marriages solemnized through the traditional rite of the
Religious Society of Friends, more commonly known as Quakers, are
recognized as valid to all intents and purposes the same as marriages
otherwise contracted and solemnized in accordance with law.
(2) The functions, duties, and liabilities of a party solemnizing
marriage, as set forth in the marriage laws of this state, in the case
of marriages solemnized through the traditional marriage rite of the
Religious Society of Friends shall be incumbent upon the clerk of the
congregation or, in his or her absence, his or her duly designated
alternate.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY: Rev. Stat., ch. 94, § 10; Acts 1873, No. 2, § 1,
p. 2; C. & M. Dig., § 7046; Pope's Dig., § 9026; Acts 1947, No.
231, § 1; 1977, No. 95, § 2; 1979, No. 693, § 1; 1983, No. 850, § 1;
A.S.A. 1947, § 55-216; Acts 1987, No. 394, § 1; 1997, No. 862, § 1;
2001, No. 1068, § 1; 2003, No. 1185, § 16; 2007, No. 98, § 1.
(a) No minister of the gospel or priest of any religious sect or
denomination shall be authorized to solemnize the rites of matrimony in
this state until the minister or priest has caused to be recorded his or
her license or credentials of his or her clerical character in the
office of the county clerk of some county in this state. The minister or
priest must also have obtained from the clerk a certificate, under his
or her hand and seal, that the credentials are duly recorded in his or
her office.
(b) It shall be the duty of a minister of the gospel or priest to add to
the certificate of marriage required by law a statement setting forth
the county where and the time when his or her license or credentials
were so recorded.
(c) Any minister of the gospel, priest of any religious sect or
denomination, or any person purporting to be such, who shall solemnize
the rites of matrimony contrary to the provisions of this section, shall
be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor. On conviction he or she shall be
fined in any sum not less than one hundred dollars ($100).
(d) (1) It shall be the duty of the clerk and recorder in each county,
seasonably to record, in a well-bound book to be kept for that purpose,
all licenses or credentials of clerical character of the persons who
deposit the licenses or credentials of clerical character with him or
her for record.
(2) Any clerk failing to comply with the provisions of this
subsection shall, on motion of the party aggrieved, giving the clerk ten
(10) days' notice in writing of the motion, be fined any sum not
exceeding one hundred dollars ($100).
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY:
Rev. Stat., ch. 94, §§ 11, 22, 23; Acts 1843,
§§ 2, 3, p. 55; 1873, No. 2,
§§ 2, 3, p. 2; C. & M. Dig.,
§§ 7047, 7049, 7053, 7054; Pope's Dig.,
§§ 9027, 9029, 9033, 9034; Acts 1947, No. 93,
§ 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 55-218 --
55-221.
(a) When marriages are solemnized by a minister of the gospel or
priest, the ceremony shall be according to the forms and customs of the
church or society to which he or she belongs. When solemnized by a civil
officer, the form observed shall be the one the officer deems most
appropriate.
(b) It shall be lawful for religious societies who reject formal
ceremonies to join together in marriage persons who are members of the
society according to the forms, customs, or rites of the society to
which they belong, with the exception that the requirements set forth in
the Covenant Marriage Act of 2001, § 9-11-801 et seq., shall be
complied with if the parties enter into a covenant marriage.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY:
Rev. Stat., ch. 94, §§ 12, 13; C. & M.
Dig., §§ 7050, 7051; Pope's Dig.,
§§ 9030, 9031; A.S.A. 1947,
§§ 55-222, 55-223; Acts 2001, No. 1486,
§ 3.
(a) Any person who presumes to solemnize marriage in this state
contrary to the provisions of this act shall be adjudged guilty of a
misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined in any sum not less than
one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500).
(b) The fine imposed by subsection (a) of this section shall be paid
when collected into the general fund of the county in which the offense
was committed.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY: Acts 1875, No. 127, § 8 (last part), p. 260; C.
& M. Dig., § 7066; Pope's Dig., § 9048; A.S.A. 1947, § 55-217;
Acts 1999, No. 1540, § 3.
(a) Any person who fails to officially sign and return any license
to the parties at the time of the marriage shall be adjudged guilty of a
misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined in any sum not less than
one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500).
(b) The fine imposed by subsection (a) of this section shall be paid
when collected into the general fund of the county in which the offense
was committed.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY: Acts 1875, No. 127, § 8 (last part), p. 260; C.
& M. Dig., § 7066; Pope's Dig., § 9048; A.S.A. 1947, § 55-217;
Acts 1999, No. 1540, § 4.
(a) Any person obtaining a license under the provisions of this
act shall be required to return the license to the office of the clerk
of the county court within sixty (60) days from the date of the license.
(b) (1) If the license is duly executed and officially signed by some
person authorized by law to solemnize marriage in this state, the bond
required by § 9-11-210 shall be deemed null and void.
(2) Otherwise, it shall remain in full force and effect.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY:
Acts 1875, No. 127, § 6, p. 260; C. & M. Dig.,
§ 7063; Pope's Dig., § 9045; A.S.A. 1947,
§ 55-224.
If any person authorized to solemnize any marriage in this state
shall willfully make a false return of any marriage or pretended
marriage to the clerk and recorder, or if the clerk and recorder shall
willfully make a false record of any return of a marriage license made
to him or her, the offender shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and
on conviction shall be fined in any sum not less than one hundred
dollars ($100).
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY:
Rev. Stat., ch. 94, § 25; C. & M. Dig., §
7068; Pope's Dig., § 9050; A.S.A. 1947, §
55-225.
(a) Upon the return of any license officially signed as having
been executed and that the parties therein named have been duly and
according to law joined in marriage, the clerk issuing the license shall
make a record thereof in the marriage record in his or her office.
(b) The clerk shall immediately make out a certificate of the record,
giving the names, date, book, and page, together with the name of the
county and state, and attach the certificate to the license and return
the license to the party presenting it.
(c) The certificate shall be signed officially by the clerk and sealed with the county seal.
(d) The circuit clerks in counties having two (2) judicial districts
shall keep a record at the county site of each district in which
marriage licenses shall be recorded.
(e) (1) If a license has been returned and recorded by the clerk that
contains clerical or scrivener's errors, the licensee may submit proof
of the error to the circuit court in an ex parte proceeding.
(2) The court, upon a finding of error, shall order the county clerk to correct the errors on the license.
(3) The licensee shall not be charged a fee for filing a request to correct clerical or scrivener's errors.
(f) On the face of the certificate shall appear the certification to the
fact of marriage, including, if applicable, a designation that the
parties entered into a covenant marriage signed by the parties to the
marriage and the witnesses, and the signature and title of the
officiant.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY: Acts 1875, No. 127, § 9, p. 260; 1901, No. 123, §
2, p. 194; C. & M. Dig., §§ 7059, 7067; Pope's Dig., §§ 9041,
9049; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 55-226, 55-227; Acts 2001, No. 751, § 1; 2001,
No. 1486, § 4.
The books of marriages and clerical credentials to be kept by the
respective clerks and recorders and copies duly certified by the clerks
and recorders shall be evidence in all the courts in this state.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 2: License and Ceremony
HISTORY:
Rev. Stat., ch. 94, § 24; C. & M. Dig., §
7055; Pope's Dig., § 9035; A.S.A. 1947, §
55-230.
All marriage contracts whereby any estate, real or personal, is
intended to be secured or conveyed to any person, or whereby the estate
may be affected in law or equity, shall be in writing acknowledged by
each of the contracting parties or proved by one (1) or more subscribing
witnesses.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic
Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 3: Marriage Contracts
Generally
HISTORY:
Rev. Stat., ch. 95, § 1; C. & M. Dig., §
7028; Pope's Dig., § 9008; A.S.A. 1947, §
55-301.
Marriage contracts shall be acknowledged or proven before a court
of record, before some judge or clerk of a court of record, or before
any former judge of a court of record who served at least four (4)
years, of the state in which the contract is made and executed, which
acknowledgment or proof shall be taken and certified in the same manner
as deeds of conveyance for lands are or shall be required by law to be
acknowledged or proven.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic
Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 3: Marriage Contracts
Generally
HISTORY: Rev. Stat., ch. 95, § 2; C. & M. Dig., §
7029; Pope's Dig., § 9009; Acts 1983, No. 850, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, §
55-302.
(a) Every marriage contract whereby any real estate is conveyed or
secured shall be recorded with the certificate of proof or
acknowledgment in the office of the clerk and recorder of every county
in which any estate intended to be affected or conveyed shall be
situated.
(b) When a marriage contract is deposited with the recorder of any
county for record, it shall be deemed full notice to all persons of the
contents thereof, as far as relates to real estate affected thereby in
the county where it is deposited.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic
Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 3: Marriage Contracts
Generally
HISTORY:
Rev. Stat., ch. 95, §§ 3, 4; C. & M. Dig.,
§§ 7030, 7031; Pope's Dig.,
§§ 9010, 9011; A.S.A. 1947,
§§ 55-303, 55-304.
No marriage contract shall be valid or affect property, except
between the parties thereto and those who have actual notice thereof,
until it shall be deposited for record with the clerk and recorder of
the county where the real estate is situated.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic
Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 3: Marriage Contracts
Generally
HISTORY:
Rev. Stat., ch. 95, § 5; C. & M. Dig., §
7032; Pope's Dig., § 9012; A.S.A. 1947, §
55-305.
(a) Marriage contracts duly proved or acknowledged, certified, or
recorded shall be received as evidence in any court of record of this
state, without further proof of their execution.
(b) When it shall appear to a court that any marriage contract duly
acknowledged or proved and recorded is lost or is not in the power of
the party wishing to use it, a copy duly certified under the hand and
seal of the clerk and recorder may be received in evidence.
(c) Neither the certificate of acknowledgment nor probate of any
marriage contract, nor the record or transcript thereof, shall be
conclusive, but may be rebutted.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic
Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 3: Marriage Contracts
Generally
HISTORY:
Rev. Stat., ch. 95, §§ 6-8; C. & M. Dig.,
§§ 7033-7035; Pope's Dig.,
§§ 9013-9015; A.S.A. 1947,
§§ 55-306 -- 55-308.
(a) The acts and deeds of all persons acting for and in behalf of
any county clerk in this state in the issuance of marriage licenses
prior to January 26, 1945, whether the person was a duly and legally
appointed deputy of the county clerk or not, are declared to be as legal
and valid as if the licenses had been issued by the county clerk in
person.
(b) All marriages solemnized in this state prior to January 26, 1945,
pursuant to a marriage license issued by a person other than the county
clerk of the county wherein the license was issued or by the legally
appointed deputy of the county clerk are declared to be valid. All the
marriages shall be as binding and effectual as if the licenses had been
issued by the county clerk of the county in person.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 7: Validating Acts
HISTORY: Acts 1945, No. 6, §§ 1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 55-231, 55-232.
All marriage ceremonies performed by mayors in the State of
Arkansas prior to June 12, 1947, are declared to be valid.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 7: Validating Acts
HISTORY: Acts 1947, No. 231, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, § 55-216n.
(a) Section 9-11-214(a) and (b) shall not apply to those ministers
and priests who properly filed their credentials prior to February 18,
1947, according to the law as it existed at the time the credentials
were filed.
(b) Any marriage solemnized by any regularly ordained minister or priest
of any religious sect or denomination in this state prior to February
18, 1947, is declared legal and valid, whether or not the minister or
priest caused his or her license or credentials to be recorded as
provided by § 9-11-214(a) and (b).
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 7: Validating Acts
HISTORY: Acts 1843, § 2, p. 55; 1873, No. 2, § 2, p. 2; C.
& M. Dig., § 7047; Pope's Dig., § 9027; Acts 1947, No. 93, §§
1, 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 55-218, 55-218n.
(a) All marriages between persons authorized to contract marriage
and solemnized prior to March 31, 1885, by any justice of the peace, or
any other person authorized by law to solemnize the rites of matrimony,
of any county in any other county in this state, and the persons
afterwards lived together as husband and wife, are declared to be legal
and their children legitimate.
(b) All marriages so solemnized prior to March 31, 1885, by any justice
of the peace, or any other person authorized by law to solemnize the
rites of matrimony, of any county in any other county are legalized and
made as binding between the married persons in every respect as if the
rites of matrimony had been solemnized by a justice of the peace of the
county where the marriage was solemnized.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 7: Validating Acts
HISTORY:
Acts 1885, No. 110, §§ 1, 2, p. 182; C. &
M. Dig., §§ 7070, 7071; Pope's Dig.,
§§ 9052, 9053; A.S.A. 1947,
§§ 55-233, 55-234.
All marriages solemnized by municipal court judges prior to July 20, 1987, are declared valid ab initio.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 7: Validating Acts
HISTORY: Acts 1987, No. 394, § 2.
(a) It is the intent of this section to validate all marriages
deemed void as a result of the decision of the Supreme Court in
Standridge v. Standridge, 298 Ark. 494, 769 S.W.2d 12 (1989), whether
occurring prior to or subsequent to November 14, 1989.
(b) (1) All marriages heretofore or hereafter declared void because the
parties had entered into an otherwise valid marriage after the
rendition of a valid decree of divorce of either of the parties but
before the entry for record of the decree are declared valid for all
purposes.
(2) All children born to any marriage declared valid by this section
are deemed to be the legitimate children of both parents for all
purposes.
(3) All property rights, including, but not limited to, conveyances,
inheritance, intestate succession, dower, curtesy, and all rights and
duties between the parties themselves or third persons, are declared to
be those of validly married persons.
(c) This section shall apply to all marriages occurring both prior and subsequent to November 14, 1989.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 7: Validating Acts
HISTORY: Acts 1989 (3rd Ex. Sess.), No. 46, §§ 1-5.
This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Covenant Marriage Act of 2001".
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic
Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 8: Covenant Marriage Act
HISTORY: Acts 2001, No. 1486, § 5.
As used in this subchapter:
(1) "Authorized counseling" means marital counseling provided by:
(A) (i) A priest;
(ii) A minister;
(iii) A rabbi;
(iv) A clerk of the Religious Society of Friends; or
(v) Any clergy member of any religious sect or a designated representative;
(B) A marriage educator approved by the person who will perform the marriage ceremony; or
(C) As defined by § 17-27-102:
(i) A licensed professional counselor;
(ii) A licensed associate counselor;
(iii) A licensed marriage and family therapist;
(iv) A licensed clinical psychologist; or
(v) A licensed associate marriage and family therapist; and
(2) "Judicial separation" means a judicial proceeding pursuant to §
9-11-809 that results in a court determination that the parties to a
covenant marriage live separate and apart.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic
Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 8: Covenant Marriage Act
HISTORY: Acts 2001, No. 1486, § 5; 2003, No. 1115, § 1; 2003, No. 1473, § 15.
(a) (1) A covenant marriage is a marriage entered into by one (1)
male and one (1) female who understand and agree that the marriage
between them is a lifelong relationship.
(2) Parties to a covenant marriage will have received authorized
counseling emphasizing the nature, purposes, and responsibilities of
marriage.
(3) Only when there has been a complete and total breach of the
marital covenant commitment may a party seek a declaration that the
marriage is no longer legally recognized.
(b) (1) A man and a woman may contract a covenant marriage by declaring
their intent to do so on their application for a marriage license as
otherwise required under this chapter and executing a declaration of
intent to contract a covenant marriage as provided in § 9-11-804.
(2) The application for a marriage license and the declaration of
intent shall be filed with the official who issues the marriage license.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic
Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 8: Covenant Marriage Act
HISTORY: Acts 2001, No. 1486, § 5.
(a) A declaration of intent to contract a covenant marriage shall contain all of the following:
(1) A recitation signed by both parties to the following effect:
"A COVENANT MARRIAGE
We do solemnly declare that marriage is a covenant between a
man and a woman who agree to live together as husband and wife for so
long as they both may live. We have chosen each other carefully and
disclosed to one another everything which could adversely affect the
decision to enter into this marriage. We have received authorized
counseling on the nature, purposes, and responsibilities of marriage. We
have read the Covenant Marriage Act of 2001, and we understand that a
covenant marriage is for life. If we experience marital difficulties, we
commit ourselves to take all reasonable efforts to preserve our
marriage, including marital counseling.
With full knowledge of what this commitment means, we do hereby
declare that our marriage will be bound by Arkansas law on covenant
marriages, and we promise to love, honor, and care for one another as
husband and wife for the rest of our lives.";
(2) (A) An affidavit by the parties that they have received
authorized counseling that shall include a discussion of the seriousness
of covenant marriage, communication of the fact that a covenant
marriage is a commitment for life, a discussion of the obligation to
seek marital counseling in times of marital difficulties, and a
discussion of the exclusive grounds for legally terminating a covenant
marriage by divorce.
(B) An attestation, signed by the counselor and attached to or
included in the parties' affidavit, confirming that the parties received
authorized counseling as to the nature and purpose of the marriage and
the grounds for termination of the marriage and an acknowledgment that
the counselor provided to the parties the informational pamphlet
developed and promulgated by the Administrative Office of the Courts
under this subchapter that provides a full explanation of the terms and
conditions of a covenant marriage; and
(3) (A) The signature of both parties witnessed by a notary; and
(B) If one (1) of the parties is a minor, or both are minors, the
written consent or authorization of those persons required under this
chapter to consent to or authorize the marriage of minors.
(b) The declaration shall consist of two (2) separate documents:
(1) The recitation as set out in subdivision (a)(1) of this section; and
(2) The affidavit with the attestation either included within or attached to the document.
(c) The recitation, affidavit, and attestation shall be filed as provided in § 9-11-803(b).
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic
Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 8: Covenant Marriage Act
HISTORY: Acts 2001, No. 1486, § 5.
The following is the suggested form of the affidavit that may be used by the parties, notary, and counselor:
"STATE OF ARKANSAS
COUNTY OF
BE IT KNOWN THAT on this.......... day of .............., ......, before
me the undersigned notary, personally came and appeared:
.............. and ..............
who after being duly sworn by me, a notary, deposed and stated that:
Affiants acknowledge that they have received premarital counseling from a
priest, minister, rabbi, clerk of the Religious Society of Friends, any
clergyman of any religious sect, or a professional marriage counselor,
which marriage counseling included:
A discussion of the seriousness of covenant marriage;
Communication of the fact that a covenant marriage is a commitment for life;
The obligation of a covenant marriage to take reasonable efforts to preserve the marriage if marital difficulties arise; and
That affiants both read the pamphlet entitled "Covenant Marriage Act"
developed and promulgated by the Administrative Office of the Courts,
which provides a full explanation of a covenant marriage, including the
obligation to seek marital counseling in times of marital difficulties
and the exclusive grounds for legally terminating a covenant marriage by
divorce or divorce after a judgment of separation from bed or board.
..............
(Name of prospective spouse)
..............
(Name of prospective spouse)
..............
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS DAY OF
.............., ......
..............
..............
NOTARY PUBLIC
ATTESTATION
The undersigned attests that the affiants did receive counseling from me
as to the nature and purpose of marriage, which included a discussion
of the seriousness of covenant marriage, communication of the fact that a
covenant marriage is for life, and the obligation of a covenant
marriage to take reasonable efforts to preserve the marriage if marital
difficulties arise.
..............
Counselor"
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic
Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 8: Covenant Marriage Act
HISTORY: Acts 2001, No. 1486, § 5.
A covenant marriage shall be governed by all of the provisions of
this title, except as otherwise specifically provided in this
subchapter.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic
Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 8: Covenant Marriage Act
HISTORY: Acts 2001, No. 1486, § 5.
(a) A married couple, upon submission of a copy of its marriage
certificate, which need not be certified, may execute a declaration of
intent to designate its marriage as a covenant marriage to be governed
by this subchapter.
(b) This declaration of intent in the form and containing the contents
required by subsection (c) of this section must be filed with the
officer who issues marriage licenses in the county in which the couple
is domiciled.
(c) (1) A declaration of intent to redesignate a marriage as a covenant marriage shall contain all of the following:
(A) A recitation by the parties as set out in § 9-11-804;
(B) An affidavit by the parties as set out in § 9-11-805 that
they have discussed their intent to designate their marriage as a
covenant marriage with an authorized counselor that included a
discussion of the obligation to seek marital counseling in times of
marital difficulties and the exclusive grounds for legally terminating a
covenant marriage by divorce;
(C) An attestation signed by the counselor and attached to the
parties' affidavit acknowledging that the counselor provided to the
parties the informational pamphlet developed and promulgated by the
Administrative Office of the Courts under this subchapter that provides a
full explanation of the terms and conditions of a covenant marriage;
and
(D) The signature of both parties witnessed by a notary.
(2) (A) The declaration shall contain two (2) separate documents:
(i) The recitation; and
(ii) The affidavit with the attestation either included within or attached to the document.
(B) The recitation, affidavit, and attestation shall be filed as provided in subsection (b) of this section.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic
Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 8: Covenant Marriage Act
HISTORY: Acts 2001, No. 1486, § 5.
(a) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary and subsequent
to the parties' obtaining authorized counseling, a spouse to a covenant
marriage may obtain a judgment of divorce only upon proof of any of the
following:
(1) The other spouse has committed adultery;
(2) The other spouse has committed a felony or other infamous crime;
(3) The other spouse has physically or sexually abused the spouse seeking the divorce or a child of one (1) of the spouses;
(4) The spouses have been living separate and apart continuously without reconciliation for a period of two (2) years; or
(5) (A) The spouses have been living separate and apart continuously
without reconciliation for a period of two (2) years from the date the
judgment of judicial separation was signed; or
(B) (i) If there is a minor child or children of the marriage,
the spouses have been living separate and apart continuously without
reconciliation for a period of two (2) years and six (6) months from the
date the judgment of judicial separation was signed.
(ii) However, if abuse of a child of the marriage or a child of
one (1) of the spouses is the basis for which the judgment of judicial
separation was obtained, then a judgment of divorce may be obtained if
the spouses have been living separate and apart continuously without
reconciliation for a period of one (1) year from the date the judgment
of judicial separation was signed.
(b) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary and subsequent to the
parties' obtaining authorized counseling, a spouse to a covenant
marriage may obtain a judgment of judicial separation only upon proof of
any of the following:
(1) The other spouse has committed adultery;
(2) The other spouse has committed a felony and has been sentenced to death or imprisonment;
(3) The other spouse has physically or sexually abused the spouse
seeking the legal separation or divorce or a child of one (1) of the
spouses;
(4) The spouses have been living separate and apart continuously without reconciliation for a period of two (2) years; or
(5) The other spouse shall:
(A) Be addicted to habitual drunkenness for one (1) year;
(B) Be guilty of such cruel and barbarous treatment as to endanger the life of the other; or
(C) Offer such indignities to the person of the other as shall render his or her condition intolerable.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic
Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 8: Covenant Marriage Act
HISTORY: Acts 2001, No. 1486, § 5.
(a) Unless judicially separated, spouses in a covenant marriage may not sue each other except for causes of action:
(1) Pertaining to contracts;
(2) For restitution of separate property;
(3) For judicial separation in covenant marriages;
(4) For divorce or for declaration of nullity of the marriage; and
(5) For causes of action pertaining to spousal support or the support
or custody of a child while the spouses are living separate and apart,
although not judicially separated.
(b) (1) Any court that is competent to preside over divorce proceedings
has jurisdiction of an action for judicial separation or divorce in a
covenant marriage if:
(A) One (1) or both of the spouses are domiciled in this state and
the ground for judicial separation or divorce in a covenant marriage
was committed or occurred in this state or while the matrimonial
domicile was in this state; or
(B) The ground therefor occurred elsewhere while either or both of
the spouses were domiciled elsewhere, provided the person obtaining the
judicial separation was domiciled in this state prior to the time the
cause of action accrued and is domiciled in this state at the time the
action is filed.
(2) An action for a judicial separation in a covenant marriage shall
be brought in a county where either party is domiciled, or in the county
of the last matrimonial domicile.
(3) The venue provided in this section may not be waived, and a
judgment of separation rendered by a court of improper venue is an
absolute nullity.
(c) Judgments on the pleadings and summary judgments shall not be
granted in any action for judicial separation in a covenant marriage.
(d) In a proceeding for a judicial separation in a covenant marriage or
thereafter, a court may award a spouse all incidental relief afforded in
a proceeding for divorce, including, but not limited to, spousal
support, claims for contributions to education, child custody,
visitation rights, child support, injunctive relief, and possession and
use of a family residence or joint property.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic
Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 8: Covenant Marriage Act
HISTORY: Acts 2001, No. 1486, § 5.
(a) Judicial separation in a covenant marriage does not dissolve
the bond of matrimony since the separated husband and wife are not at
liberty to marry again, but it puts an end to their conjugal
cohabitation and to the common concerns that existed between them.
(b) Spouses who are judicially separated in a covenant marriage shall
retain that status until either reconciliation or divorce.
Arkansas Code - Title 9: Family Law - Subtitle 2: Domestic
Relations - Chapter 11: Marriage - Subchapter 8: Covenant Marriage Act
HISTORY: Acts 2001, No. 1486, § 5.