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As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,
?book?, ?list?, ?record?, or ?schedule? kept by a county auditor,
assessor, treasurer, recorder, sheriff, or other county officer means
the county system as defined in section 445.1.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
2000 Acts, ch 1148, §1
Marriage is a civil contract, requiring the consent of the parties
capable of entering into other contracts, except as herein otherwise
declared.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
[C51, §1463; R60, §2515; C73, §2185; C97, §3139; C24,
27, 31, 35, 39, §10427; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79,
81, §595.1]
C2001, §595.1A
1. Only a marriage between a male and a female is valid.
2. Additionally, a marriage between a male and a female is valid only
if each is eighteen years of age or older. However, if either or both of
the parties have not attained that age, the marriage may be valid under
the circumstances prescribed in this section.
3. If either party to a marriage falsely represents the party?s self to
be eighteen years of age or older at or before the time the marriage is
solemnized, the marriage is valid unless the person who falsely
represented their age chooses to void the marriage by making their true
age known and verified by a birth certificate or other legal evidence of
age in an annulment proceeding initiated at any time before the person
reaches their eighteenth birthday. A child born of a marriage voided
under this subsection is legitimate.
4. A marriage license may be issued to a male and a female either or
both of whom are sixteen or seventeen years of age if both of the
following apply:
a. The parents of the underage party or parties certify in writing that
they consent to the marriage. If one of the parents of any underage
party to a proposed marriage is dead or incompetent the certificate may
be executed by the other parent, if both parents are dead or incompetent
the guardian of the underage party may execute the certificate, and if
the parents are divorced the parent having legal custody may execute the
certificate; and
b. The certificate of consent of the parents, parent, or guardian is
approved by a judge of the district court or, if both parents of any
underage party to a proposed marriage are dead, incompetent, or cannot
be located and the party has no guardian, the proposed marriage is
approved by a judge of the district court. A judge shall grant approval
under this subsection only if the judge finds the underage party or
parties capable of assuming the responsibilities of marriage and that
the marriage will serve the best interest of the underage party or
parties. Pregnancy alone does not establish that the proposed marriage
is in the best interest of the underage party or parties, however, if
pregnancy is involved the court records which pertain to the fact that
the female is pregnant shall be sealed and available only to the parties
to the marriage or proposed marriage or to any interested party
securing an order of the court.
5. If a parent or guardian withholds consent, the judge upon
application of a party to a proposed marriage shall determine if the
consent has been unreasonably withheld. If the judge so finds, the
judge shall proceed to review the application under subsection 4,
paragraph ?b?.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
[C51, §1464, 1469; R60, §2516, 2521; C73, §2186, 2191;
C97, §3140, 3143; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10428, 10434; C46, 50, 54, 58,
62, 66, 71, 73, 75, §595.2, 595.8; C77, 79, 81, §595.2]
85 Acts, ch 67, §53; 98 Acts, ch 1099, §1; 99 Acts, ch 114, §44
Previous to the solemnization of any marriage, a license for that
purpose must be obtained from the county registrar. The license must
not be granted in any case:
1. Where either party is under the age necessary to render the marriage valid.
2. Where either party is under eighteen years of age, unless the
marriage is approved by a judge of the district court as provided by
section 595.2.
3. Where either party is disqualified from making any civil contract.
4. Where the parties are within the degrees of consanguinity or affinity in which marriages are prohibited by law.
5. Where either party is a ward under a guardianship and the court has
made a finding that the ward lacks the capacity to contract a valid
marriage.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
[C51, §1465 ? 1467; R60, §2517, 2518; C73, §2187 ? 2189;
C97, §3141, 3142; S13, §3141; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10429, 10431;
C46, 50, 54, 58, §595.3, 595.5; C62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81,
§595.3]
91 Acts, ch 93, §2; 95 Acts, ch 124, §13, 26; 98 Acts, ch 1099, §2
In addition to any other information contained in an application
form for a marriage license and a marriage license, the application form
and license shall contain the following statement in bold print:
The laws of this state affirm your right to enter into this marriage
and at the same time to live within the marriage under the full
protection of the laws of this state with regard to violence and abuse.
Neither of you is the property of the other. Assault, sexual abuse,
and willful injury of a spouse or other family member are violations of
the laws of this state and are punishable by the state.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
97 Acts, ch 175, §233
Previous to the issuance of any license to marry, the parties
desiring the license shall sign and file a verified application with the
county registrar which application either may be mailed to the parties
at their request or may be signed by them at the office of the county
registrar in the county in which the license is to be issued. The
application shall include the social security number of each applicant
and shall set forth at least one affidavit of some competent and
disinterested person stating the facts as to age and qualification of
the parties. Upon the filing of the application for a license to marry,
the county registrar shall file the application in a record kept for
that purpose and shall take all necessary steps to ensure the
confidentiality of the social security number of each applicant. All
information included on an application may be provided as mutually
agreed upon by the division of records and statistics and the child
support recovery unit, including by automated exchange.
Upon receipt of a verified application, the county registrar may issue
the license which shall not become valid until the expiration of three
days after the date of issuance of the license. If the license has not
been issued within six months from the date of the application, the
application is void.
A license to marry may be validated prior to the expiration of three
days from the date of issuance of the license in cases of emergency or
extraordinary circumstances. An order authorizing the validation of a
license may be granted by a judge of the district court under conditions
of emergency or extraordinary circumstances upon application of the
parties filed with the county registrar. No order may be granted unless
the parties have filed an application for a marriage license in a
county within the judicial district. An application for an order shall
be made on forms furnished by the county registrar at the same time the
application for the license to marry is made. After examining the
application for the marriage license and issuing the license, the county
registrar shall refer the parties to a judge of the district court for
action on the application for an order authorizing the validation of a
marriage license prior to expiration of three days from the date of
issuance of the license. The judge shall, if satisfied as to the
existence of an emergency or extraordinary circumstances, grant an order
authorizing the validation of a license to marry prior to the
expiration of three days from the date of issuance of the license to
marry. The county registrar shall validate a license to marry upon
presentation by the parties of the order authorizing a license to be
validated. A fee of five dollars shall be paid to the county registrar
at the time the application for the order is made, which fee is in
addition to the fee prescribed by law for the issuance of a marriage
license.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
[C51, §1468; R60, §2520; C73, §2190; C97, §3142; C24,
27, 31, 35, 39, §10430; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79,
81, §595.4]
85
Acts, ch 67, §54; 91 Acts, ch 116, §5; 95 Acts,
ch 124, §14, 26; 97 Acts, ch 175, §234; 98
Acts, ch 1020, §3
1. A party may indicate on the application for a marriage license
the adoption of a name change. The names used on the marriage license
shall become the legal names of the parties to the marriage. The
marriage license shall contain a statement that when a name change is
requested and affixed to the marriage license, the new name is the legal
name of the requesting party.
2. An individual shall have only one legal name at any one time.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
[C79, 81, §595.5]
88
Acts, ch 1142, §1; 95 Acts, ch 124, §15, 26; 99
Acts, ch 150, §1; 2001 Acts, ch 143, §7
The affidavit or certificate, in each case, shall be filed by the
county registrar and constitute a part of the records of the registrar?s
office. A memorandum of the affidavit or certificate shall also be
entered in the license book.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
[C51, §1468; R60, §2520; C73, §2190; C97, §3142; C24,
27, 31, 35, 39, §10432; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79,
81, §595.6]
85 Acts, ch 67, §55; 95 Acts, ch 124, §16, 26
When a license is issued the county registrar shall deliver to the
applicant a blank return for the marriage, and give instructions
relative to the blank return as will insure a complete and accurate
return.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
[C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10433; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §595.7]
95 Acts, ch 124, §17, 26
If a marriage is solemnized without procuring a license, the
parties married, and all persons aiding them, are guilty of a simple
misdemeanor.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
[C51, §1470; R60, §2522; C73, §2192; C97, §3144; C24,
27, 31, 35, 39, §10435; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79,
81, §595.9]
Marriages solemnized, with the consent of parties, in any manner
other than that prescribed in this chapter, are valid; but the parties,
and all persons aiding or abetting them, shall pay to the treasurer of
state for deposit in the general fund of the state the sum of fifty
dollars each; but this shall not apply to the person conducting the
marriage ceremony, if within fifteen days after the ceremony is
conducted, the person makes the required return to the county registrar.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
[C51, §1474, 1475; R60, §2526, 2527; C73, §2195, 2196;
C97, §3147; S13, §3147; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10437; C46, 50, 54, 58,
62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §595.11]
83 Acts, ch 185, §54, 62; 95 Acts, ch 124, §18, 26
1. A judge or magistrate authorized to solemnize a marriage under
section 595.10, subsection 1, may charge a reasonable fee for
officiating and making return for each marriage solemnized at a time
other than regular judicial working hours. In addition the judge or
magistrate may charge the parties to the marriage for expenses incurred
in solemnizing the marriage. No judge or magistrate shall make any
charge for solemnizing a marriage during regular judicial working hours.
The supreme court shall adopt rules prescribing the maximum fee and
expenses that the judge or magistrate may charge.
2. A minister authorized to solemnize a marriage under section 595.10,
subsection 2, may charge a reasonable fee for each marriage
solemnization and making return in an amount agreed to by the parties.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
[C51, §2551; R60, §4159; C73, §3828; C97, §3152; C24,
27, 31, 35, 39, §10438; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79,
81, §595.12]
83 Acts, ch 151, §1
After the marriage has been solemnized, the officiating minister
or magistrate shall attest to the marriage on the blank provided for
that purpose and return the certificate of marriage within fifteen days
to the county registrar who issued the marriage license.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
[C51, §1473, 1476; R60, §2525, 2528; C73, §2194, 2197;
C97, §3146; S13, §3146; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10439; C46, 50, 54, 58,
62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §595.13]
95 Acts, ch 124, §19, 26; 2000 Acts, ch 1140, §44; 2002 Acts, ch 1119, §189
If the return of a marriage is not complete in every particular as
required by the forms specified in section 144.12, the county registrar
shall require the person making the same to supply the omitted
information.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
[C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10441; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §595.15]
When a marriage is consummated without the services of a cleric or
magistrate, the required return of the marriage may be made to the
county registrar by either spouse.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
[C51, §1478; R60, §2530; C73, §2199; C97, §3149; C24,
27, 31, 35, 39, §10442; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79,
81, §595.16]
95 Acts, ch 124, §21, 26
Following receipt of the original certificate of marriage pursuant
to section 144.36, the county registrar shall issue a certified copy of
the original certificate of marriage to the parties to the marriage.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
2000 Acts, ch 1140, §45, 49
The provisions of this chapter, as they relate to procuring
licenses and to the solemnizing of marriages are not applicable to
members of a denomination having an unusual mode of entering the
marriage relation.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
[C51, §1477; R60, §2529; C73, §2198; C97, §3148; C24,
27, 31, 35, 39, §10443; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79,
81, §595.17; 82 Acts, ch 1152, §2]
Children born outside of a marriage become legitimate by the
subsequent marriage of their parents. Children born of a marriage
contracted in violation of section 595.3 or 595.19 are legitimate.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
[C51, §1479; R60, §2531; C73, §2200; C97, §3150; C24,
27, 31, 35, 39, §10444; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79,
81, §595.18]
94 Acts, ch 1046, §30
1. Marriages between the following persons who are related by blood are void:
a. Between a man and his father?s sister, mother?s sister, daughter,
sister, son?s daughter, daughter?s daughter, brother?s daughter, or
sister?s daughter.
b. Between a woman and her father?s brother, mother?s brother, son,
brother, son?s son, daughter?s son, brother?s son, or sister?s son.
c. Between first cousins.
2. Marriages between persons either of whom has a husband or wife
living are void, but, if the parties live and cohabit together after the
death or divorce of the former husband or wife, such marriage shall be
valid.
Iowa Code - Title XV: Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures - Subtitle 1: Domestic Relations - Chapter 595: Marriage
[R60, §4367, 4368; C73, §4030; C97, §3151, 4936; S13,
§4936; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §10445; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73,
75, 77, 79, 81, § 595.19]
85 Acts, ch 99, §8; 94 Acts, ch 1023, §117